The theoretical introduction of Bitcoin (BTC) by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008 led to it being the first example of a token or a digital asset with no intrinsic value and no institutionally centralized backing to gain worth through the use of a self-sustaining, trustless network, one that we now recognize as the blockchain. Since then, the digital asset has entered market valuation and transformed into an increasingly profitable cryptocurrency speculative business, meanwhile, the blockchain technology underlying these assets has begun to be used in other fields, its applications growing at an unprecedented rate within a very short period of time.